Showing posts with label film noir. Show all posts
Showing posts with label film noir. Show all posts

2023-05-11

The "Thin Man" series, according to AI

The Thin Man series is one of my favorites, so I thought I'd ask ChapGPT for a summary. It did a good job! I've added a few details but overall, AI really helped with this blog post.
"The Thin Man" is a classic detective comedy film series from the 1930s and 40s that features the husband-and-wife detective team of Nick and Nora Charles (played in each movie by William Powell and Myrna Loy). Here's a summary of each movie in the series:
  1. "The Thin Man" (1934): This film introduces Nick and Nora Charles, a witty and sophisticated couple who solve a murder mystery while drinking martinis and cracking jokes. Nick is a retired detective, and Nora is a wealthy socialite, and together they make a formidable team. The plot revolves around the disappearance of an eccentric inventor and the various suspects who may have wanted him dead. This one was based on the novel of the same name by Dashiell Hammett. Directed by W. S. Van Dyke, with a screenplay by husband and wife team Albert Hackett and Frances Goodrich.
  2. "After the Thin Man" (1936): In this sequel, Nick and Nora return to San Francisco after a trip to New York and find themselves embroiled in another murder case. The victim is a socialite with a troubled past, and the suspects include her former lovers and a gangster who may have been involved in her husband's murder. Once again, Nick and Nora use their charm and wit to uncover the truth. This was based on a story Dashiell Hammett. Again, it was directed by W. S. Van Dyke, with a screenplay by Albert Hackett and Frances Goodrich.
  3. "Another Thin Man" (1939): This film finds Nick and Nora in New York with their new son, Nick Jr. They become involved in a murder case when Nora's cousin is accused of killing her husband. The investigation leads them to a wealthy family with dark secrets and a dangerous gangster who may be connected to the crime. This also was based on a story Dashiell Hammett. Again, it was directed by W. S. Van Dyke, with a screenplay by Albert Hackett and Frances Goodrich, with Anita Looos also contributing to the screenplay (uncredited).
  4. "Shadow of the Thin Man" (1941): Nick and Nora are back in San Francisco, where they attend a baseball game and witness a murder in the stands. The victim is a jockey with a checkered past, and the suspects include his ex-wife, his former boss, and a group of gamblers. Nick and Nora use their wits and charm to unravel the mystery, with some help from their son Nick Jr. Again, this also was directed by W. S. Van Dyke. However, in this case the (original, except for the characters) screenplay was written by Harry Kurnitz and Irving Brecher.
  5. "The Thin Man Goes Home" (1945): In this installment, Nick and Nora travel to Nick's hometown in upstate New York for a family reunion. While there, Nick becomes embroiled in a murder case involving a wealthy art collector and his scheming family. Nora provides her usual support and wit as Nick tries to solve the case and clear his family's name. As W. S. Van Dyke passed away in 1943, a new director was used for this film. This one was directed by Richard Thorpe. The screenplay was written by Robert Riskin and Dwight Taylor, based on a story by Riskin and Harry Kurnitz.
  6. "Song of the Thin Man" (1947): In the final film of the series, Nick and Nora attend a jazz club and become involved in a murder case when one of the musicians is killed. The suspects include the victim's wife, his bandmates, and a wealthy socialite with a shady past. Nick and Nora work together to solve the case, with some help from their old friend Lieutenant Abrams. This one was directed by Edward Buzzell. The screenplay was written by Steve Fisher and Nat Perrin (with contributions by James O'Hanlon and Harry Crane), based on a story by Stanley Roberts.

2020-09-30

Detour, revisited (short story 28)

  Over a year ago, as an exercise, I started writing one short story a week. This was something Harlan Ellison (I think) suggested to one of his fans, his reasoning being "You can't write 52 bad short stories in a row." I'm not sure about that, but here's one of those stories. This is a spoof on part of the film noir "Detour". I love the film, and write a post about it ("Public domain film noir: Detour (1945)"), but parts are unintentionally funny and inspired me to write the story below.


*
Roberts has his thumb out and his ratty old sports jacket buttoned up as best as he can. His fedora is pulled down to try to keep out the cold. It’s only in the 50s but the wind is blowing along this long flat stretch of highway in South Dakota, which makes it seem colder. An old guy in a rusty old Ford 150 pulls up. “Where are you headed?” the old man asks. “LA,” Roberts says. “Sounds good.” “Okay, hop in then. My name’s Sam.” Sam unlocks the door. “Thank you,” Roberts says climbing in. “Al Roberts.” Roberts takes off his hat, placing it on his knee, and unbuttons his jacket. “It’s getting a bit chilly out there, compared to Kentucky.”
“You started out in Kentucky? Ain’t ya a little far north for LA?” “Yeah, but I hitched a ride from a trucker in Kentucky and this is where he was going. It was west, so I stayed with him.” “Yeah, South Dakota is west of Kentucky, I’ll give ya that. I’m going to Montana.” “So, you're from Kentucky?” “No, I’m from North Carolina, near the coast. Born and raised.” “Why leave? What’s in LA?” “Movies. I want to be an actor.” “You done any acting in movies I've seen?” “I did some community theater. And I did some commercials.” They chat off and on until they’re a good ways into Montana. Not one thing Roberts says is true. Sam didn’t believe him, or care much anyway. Sam didn’t think much of hitch-hikers. After Rt 90 joins Rt 94, Sam pulls into a truck stop. “We’re just outside Billings. This is where it ends for me. You can hitch a ride on Rt 90 to Butte then get out and hitch a ride south towards LA on Rt 15.” “Thanks much, Sam,” Roberts says, getting out. Roberts thought about killing Sam but just couldn’t get in the mood. Besides, Sam’s truck smelled funny and he didn’t want to drive to LA in a smelly truck. As Roberts gets out, Sam looks behind him at the truck bed. The top of Janice’s knitted cap sticks out of the tarp. The blood is visible from his angle, but not Roberts'. Janice was the last hitcher. Sam makes a mental note to readjust the tarp when he stops for gas. He liked riding with Janice more than with Roberts, and was glad to be rid of him. There’s a bus station down the block. After Sam drives away, Roberts walks to the bus station and buys a ticket for a bus to Butte, then goes into the men’s room to wash off.


*
Roberts has his thumb out and his ratty old sports jacket buttoned up as best as he can. His fedora is pulled down to try to keep out the cold. Behind him is a sign for Rt 15. In short order, two girls up front and a guy in back, all in their late teens stop next to Roberts. “We’re going to Reno,” Betsy says. She's blond with a pink t-shirt. “I’m headed for LA, but Reno sounds good to me,” Roberts says. “We’ll give you a ride if you buy food and gas,” Ginger says. She's a red-head with hard expression and a temper. “I can do that.” The guy unlocks the back door. “Are you a serial killer?” George asks with a smart-alecky grin. George seems charming and easy-going. It's a good act. “How did you know?” Roberts laughs. “I’m Al.” “I’m George, she’s Betsy and she’s Ginger.” “Thanks for picking me up.” They chat, tell jokes, eat in restaurants, all the way to Reno. Roberts makes sure they all order dessert in the Applebee's they stop in located 10 miles outside Reno. On the road, Roberts hears faint, muffled yells and bumping sounds coming from the trunk. He notices George eye him after each one, so Roberts launches into a new joke or riddle to deflect the attention. He figures it was someone who didn’t pay the bill. He’d do the same if her were them. They drop him off at a truck stop in Reno.


*
Outside that Reno truck stop, Roberts has his thumb out and his ratty old sports jacket flipped over his shoulder. It’s a nice day and he’s looking all cleaned up after a hot shower in the truck stop bathroom. A preacher with a blue clerical shirt and tab collar drives by in a beat up old Toyota. About 30 yards down the road she stops and puts the car in reverse. Roberts walks towards her to meet her halfway, and is a bit shocked to find the preacher is a woman. "Rubenesque" is the phrase that pops into Roberts' mind. She's a big woman, big arms, big hips. She cranks the passenger window down, as the car’s too old for electric power windows. “Would you like a ride?” she asks. “I’m going to LA,” Roberts says. “So am I. I passed you by but felt sorry for you.” "Thank you." Roberts gets in. He notices a dog asleep in the back on a blanket. "That's Betsy, my old yorkie-doodle. She's twelve," she says. “Sweet dog. I love terriers. I’m really glad you stopped. Are you a preacher?” “I’m Reverend Helen Ratchet of the Episcopal Church of Bakersfield, but you can call me Helen.” “Al Roberts. I got a degree in philosophy from UVa but didn’t have a course on religon per se.” “The University of Virginia?” “In Charlottesville. I was born there.” “A long way from there to Los Angeles. What’s in LA for you?” “I’m visiting my brother. I save money hitch-hiking. Little known fact: if you want to be rich, don’t get a degree in philosophy! Ha, ha.” Reverend Helen laughs at that too. “I know what you mean.” They chat off and on until they’re just outside LA. Besides disguising her annoyance at Roberts smell, which she’s good at, not one thing she says is true. But Roberts lies about everything too, which she sees clear as day. After a long day of driving, she pulls over on a deserted section of a highway near a cliff. “... and so the bartender says, ‘Is the Pope catholic?’ Ha, ha. I love that joke. Well, Al, here we are. LA’s not far now. Thanks for the company.” Al just stares blankly at the dashboard. “Let me help you,” Reverend Helen says, getting out of the car and walking around to the passenger side. She opens the door. Roberts has a huge knife sticking out of his chest. She leans him towards her and twists him around so she can grab him under his arms. With a heave-ho, she pulls and drags him out of the car over to the cliff, then pushes him over. Reverend Helen gets back in the car. Betsy wakes up and stretches. Helen pets Betsy behind the ears and and drives off. “The liars have a certain smell, don't you think Betsy?” she says to herself. She pulls out a pine scented spray can from under the seat and sprays the passenger seat. “Much better.”

2020-06-16

O'Ryan's bark (short story 19)

Over a year ago, as an exercise, I started writing one short story a week. This was something Harlan Ellison (I think) suggested to one of his fans, his reasoning being "You can't write 52 bad short stories in a row." I'm not sure about that, but here's one of those stories.

This story was inspired by old film noirs such as The Big Combo and who doesn't love dogs?

*


Detective Leon O'Ryan drives his new 1940 police cruiser on a downtown street in the neo-noir majestic city of Dogsville. He's a Leonberger, a kind of cross between a St Bernard and a German Shepard. A thick-coated gentle giant, unless you cross him. In the distance he sees the Opera House. He parks under the neon art deco-styled sign "Opera House" and barks once as he gets out of his Ford. He wants everyone to know he's on a case. Well-dressed patrons pour into the entrance from the sidewalk.

O'Ryan, wearing hang-dog expression, approaches Tina, a frizzy-furred Terrier-mix ticket-taker in a theater uniform. He flashes his police badge with a hungry growl. "Rough night, Tina?" O'Ryan’s already headed backstage.

"Oh, Detective O'Ryan, so nice of you to ask ... but just ignore me and go right in" she sniffs. She's in love with him. The feelings not mutual.

O'Ryan enters a hallway and spots Lucky Lewis, an energetic and independent Irish Setter, and Bella Blade, a strong-willed alert Kerry Blue Terrier. They're sitting on their haunches outside an office having a spirited discussion.

"Give me that wink one more time I will cut you," Blade says to Lewis. YIIIPPP! Blade yelps, gently nips at her bottom, and growls at Lewis. He looks at her innocently, but as she stares him down, his stare breaks into a smirk. WHAM! She slaps Lewis right across the face. Her claws leave a mark.

O'Ryan approaches them, Blade confronts him. "Tighten your lease, big boy."

Knife Nickels, a bold and boisterous German Shorthaired Pointer, joins them from another direction wearing a tux. He brushes Blade back. "I'll handle this, Blade. Can I help you, Detective O'Ryan?"

"I'm looking for Mr Biddel."

"Who says he’s here?" Nickels asks.

"I do, dog-dammit!" O'Ryan barks.

Lewis and Knife bark back. "Say the magic word," Blade yaps. The thugs snicker.

O'Ryan reaches into a pocket of the tux and pulls out some poker chips. "Back off or I'll raid the Biddel Casino. I've seen evidence of your poker games ..."

An image of a Dogs Playing Poker painting on velvet flashes in O'Ryan's mind. They all see it. The dog thugs’ smiles vanish.


"And when I say raid, I mean I'll pee on every poker table and slot machine in sight. Accidentally." He growls and lifts a back leg in a threatening manner.

Knife Nickels takes a perfect Pointer stance in the direction of Mr Biddel. "Amazing. You know the magic word, Detective. Follow me." Nickels trots.






In the Opera Center's rehearsal room, Mr Biddel’s musical trio is playing. It consists of:

-- Guitarist Ivan, a blue-eyed Siberian Husky whose friends say is outgoing and friendly. His enemies know he's got a vicious bite and doesn't issue a warning growl first.

-- Drummer Marco, an Andalusian Hound whose excellent sight and hearing makes up for his scrawnny looks.

-- Pianist Frita, a very intelligent, curly-haired Spanish Water dog who daydreams of swimming in a lake.

Some may call Mr Biddel, a "blue" Bedlington Terrier, spirited and some may call him intelligent, but no one, I mean no one, calls him affectionate. His bodyguard Charla the Choke, a sturdy female English Bulldog with slobber on her big jowls, sits nearby. They both watch Susan Meropy, a high-strung but friendly Papillon, on a rehearsal platform. Other singers, also in fancy dress, stand to the side on the platform waiting their turn in line. Meropy is expertly howling a beautiful aria. Everyone but Mr Biddel and Charla smiles while listening to her.

Mr Biddel leans over to Charla. "Have her start working at the Casino tomorrow."

"Yes, sir," Charla says.

Lewis, Blade, O'Ryan and Nickels enter. Nickels trades a glance with Charla. She gives him a tiny smile. They've got something going on, after hours doggie style.

Charla signals to Meropy and she suddenly stops. "Wonderful, thank you, Miss Meropy. You can start tomorrow."

Meropy sees O'Ryan and laughs nervously. O'Ryan looks at the racy Dogs Playing Strip Poker painting hanging on the wall behind Mr Biddel. One of them looks like Susan.

"Thank you. Glad the opera lessons my parents paid for weren’t completely wasted," Susan says.

"Yes, they were. It won't be here," Mr Biddel says smugly.

Charla tosses Susan a skimpy glittery harness with a silvery chain-collar. "You’ll be working the Casino." O'Ryan growls. Susan just whines a sad note.

"Next!" barks Charla. One of the other singers, a Poodle mix, gets on the platform, yapping happily, brushing Susan aside. The Poodle mix gets the nod from Charla and starts singing her song.

"Mr Biddel, Detective O'Ryan wants to see you," Nickels says. Mr Biddel growls and stares coldly at O'Ryan for a moment before he turns on his characteristic charm with a friendly yap. "Detective O'Ryan, what a pleasure this is. What can I do for you?"

"There was a murder at the von Dyck mansion this morning," O'Ryan says.

"Horrible," Biddel says dryly.

"I appreciate your concern, considering your father was ..."

"Murdered there by a hit-and-run driver." YOWWLLL! Biddle howls at the moon. "So, you think there's a connection?"

O'Ryan examines the jowls of the other dogs, especially those in the band. "This one was reported yesterday."

"You're confused, Detective. How could the murder be reported yesterday but occur this morning?"

"Yesterday morning, a letter arrived at the von Dyck mansion demanding a ransom. If a million dog-bones wasn't paid in twenty-four hours, it said one of them would die."

Mr Biddel turns to Charla and Nickels. "Do you either of you think they paid the ransom?"

"Couldn't say, boss," Charla says.

"No clue, boss," Nickels says.

"I'm guessing they didn't. Such a dog-darned shame," Mr Biddel says.

"So, you had nothing to do with it?"

"Nothing whatsoever."

``Whoever did it killed one of your own family members," O'Ryan growls.

"It's a dog eat dog world out there," Mr Biddle says.

"Well, everywhere, actually," Susan correctly him. Mr Biddle stares her down. Charla adds to it a low growl. "Sorry," she whines.

O'Ryan tosses Mr Biddel a poker chip, which bounces off Biddel's nose and rolls over to Blade who sniffs it cautiously. Some dogs can't fetch worth one dog-damn. "I've got proof of illegal gambling at your casino. If I see you're connected with the mansion murder, you're going down."

"Illegal gambling? I have no idea what you are talking about," Mr Biddel says.

The cell-phone dangling from O'Ryan's collar rings. "You still have a 1939 cell phone, Lenny?" Susan asks. O'Ryan's cell phone looks like a box with a seem in it. Dogsville has always had cell phone, even in the 1940s. "I'll upgrade when I get around to it," he says as he flips it open, looks at the caller ID and closes it with a growl. "I gotta go. Thanks for nothing, Biddel" he says sarcastically.

O'Ryan looks at Meropy, who braves a sad "Call me," then he exits, growling as he passes Nickels and Charla.

Mr Biddel turns to his band. "You two, go prepare another dose," he barks. Frita and Marco nod and run out, barking excitedly, their nails clacking on the tile floor.

"Deliver another letter," Mr Biddel barks to Ivan.

Ivan nods. "At the usual time?"

"Yes."

Ivan bounds towards the door with a yap.



*

The Dogsville Police Department is a concrete and steel structure. Two uniformed German Shepherd cops enter the glass and steel double doors.

Typical glass-walled police office. Wanted posters on the walls, messy desk with a large desk plate reading "Commissioner Lockberg," overflowing bookshelf, scattered chairs. Commissionor Harvey Lockberg, a old Bloodhound, sits at his desk, sniffing the von Dyck case files. He's dressed in a three piece suit which doesn't quite hide his big beer belly.
Wearing a wrist watch and a uniform, Renee Molina, a female Doberman Pinscher with a mean disposition, stands at attention. Clayton Alton, a hard-working Hungarian Puli, enters with Ron the Rubberneck, a Dachshund, who he pushes down into a chair.

"Here’s Rubberneck, like you asked, Commissioner Lockberg," Alton says.

"Good work." Lockberg picks up a thick phonebook. "Back from Dogsville General already, Molina?"

"Sir, the doctor pronounced me fit and ready for duty," Molina says. She snaps at an imagined fly in the room.

"Glad you have you back on the force."

"Glad to be wearing the blue again, sir," she says.

"I'm not guilty. I had nothing to do with it," Rubberneck says innocently.

"I didn’t even ask you anything yet," says Lockberg.

"The news of the von Dyck murder has has every tail in the city wagging, but I don't know nothing," Rubberneck says.

Lockberg takes a practice swing at Rubberneck's head with the phonebook. "Just warming up," he growls.

"Poisoning is not my thing. I have simpler methods," Rubberneck whines.

"He burns his victims with acid," Molina says. Rubberneck's face stretches into a proud smile.

"True. It’s not his M.O., boss," Alton says.

Lockberg slams the phonebook on his desk. The phone rings. "Get this freak out of here. Question other other inmates."

"Mind if I borrow your phonebook?" Molina asks.

"I like the way you think, Molina, but get your own dog-damn phonebook!" Lockberg picks up the phone, held away form his jaws.

"Yes, sir." Alton and Molina leave with Rubberneck.

Lockberg speaks into the phone. "Dogsville Police, Lockberg. ... Son-of-a-bitch, another letter? ... Be right there." Lockberg grabs his coat and trots out.


*


Against the night time sky, the marquee of Biddel's Casino shouts:

Iceberg Casino! Beautiful Dancers! Gambling!

O'Ryan exits his parked car, runs to an alley neighboring the entrance, climbs the steps up the side entrance, and throws open the door with his teeth. Too late, he sees the sign "Careful! Don't leave bite marks on the door knob!"

In her casino dressing room, Susan, still wearing her tiny dancing outfit, sips a drink and strips off glitter and make-up. KNOCK, KNOCK! O'Ryan enters.

"Some audition, huh, Lenny?" Susan says.

"From opera dreams to casino dancer. Mr Biddel sure stuck a pin in your ballon, doll face."

"Hostess, is the correct term, thank you," Susan says with a sarcastic laugh.

"Glad you can laugh about it. Do you know what's Mr Biddel up to?"

"All I know is what he pays me to know, which isn't much." Susan rubs up against O'Ryan. He smells her soft fur, then grows cold.

"This isn't a time for cuddles and kisses, cutie pie," he says. Susan backs off with a sniff.

"I’m waiting, Susan."

"He thinks his father was murdered by family members," she says.

"The ones still living in the von Dyck mansion?" he asks.

"He wants revenge and he wants the von Dyck mansion for his new headquarters."

"Lenny, get me out of here. Can't you do anything?"

"Right now, I’ve got a forest fire. I can’t save every tree."

``You better come back real soon, Mr Fireman.''

O'Ryan leaves her dressing room and runs out the side exit.


*

Beautiful gardens surround the Wainer mansion. Below a balcony, Sally, a graceful Basenji, heads towards a back door.

In the mansion's library, Penworth, a Welsh Corgi, enters with a serving tray, accompanied by Detective O'Ryan.

"Mister Wainer, Detective O'Ryan is here," Penworth announces. Penworth serves Bucky Wainer, a black French Bulldog, and Skip Foxman, a Smooth Fox Terrier, drink bowls.

"I saw you called and came right over," O'Ryan says.

Bucky looks at Skip. "Mr Foxman, head of Wainer Research, detected a break-in."

"Some chemical formulas from a compromised computer server were stolen," Foxman says.

"Any suspects?" O'Ryan asks.

"A hacker leaves paw prints on the computers they break into. Not real ones, of course, just little tell-tale signs that enable investigators to distinguish one hacker from another. This one has the pianist's paw prints all over it," Foxman says.

"Frita?"

YAP! "Sorry, I mean yep," Foxman nods.



*


Molina and Alton escort Rubberneck though the bullpen. Alton nips Rubberneck. "Rubber?" Alton asks. "I felt it," Rubberneck whines. and pushes him. "Move it. Back to your cell, Rubberneck and shut your yap."

Alton's cell-phone rings and he looks at the number. "Sorry Molina, I gotta take this. My kid was sick this morning."

"Go, Alton! Catch up with me when you can. I got this," Molina says with a snarling smile.

Alton leaves. Rubberneck and Molina walk through the rows of desks. She spots a phonebook on the desk of Detective Winona Eppie, West Highland White Terrier Molina passes Eppie's desk as she's questioning a Pekingese suspected of perpetrating a purse pick-pocketing.

"How are the kids, girlfriend?" Molina asks Eppie. Eppie drops a pen on the floor and leans over to pick it up. Out of nowhere, Rubberneck pulls out a knife. Molina picks up the phonebook and slams him beside the head, who, now dazed, drops the knife.

Eppie sits up, pen in hand, not seeing a thing. "Good. My littlest just started kindergarden."

Molina pockets the knife and tosses the phonebook to Eppie. "Phonebook fell. Is it time for indergarden already? I see a proud mommy!"

"That I am. Thanks, Molina. Be good now."

"I'm good, when I'm real good, I'm bad." They laugh. Molina pushes Rubberneck along.






Molina, with Rubberneck, walks up to the burly jailhouse guard, Tommy Teagle a Beagle mix, at the cellblock entrance. After he buzzes her in, she looks back to the guard.

"Lockberg wants to see you. Now, Teagle," Molina says. Doors slam behind Molina and Rubberneck. Teagle woofs, puts his night-stick on his table and trots out.

Right away, the inmates start with the hooting and cat-calls. Molina picks up the night-stick. The more Molina swaggers the worst the jeers get. After a dozen yards, she slams Rubberneck over the head with it, knocking him against the bars of a cell. That left a mark.

"In there," Molina barks. She points to his cell. Rubberneck enters, a dent in his head turning into a growing red bump. He moans. The cell door slams shuts.Molina looks at the other inmates. "Which one of you bitches wants it next?"

She walks over to the biggest and baddest of them all, Kurly, a King-Kong sized Komondor mix. "You, Kurly?" Kurly growls. Molina throws the knife into his leg so hard it disappears. Kurly yowls, drops to his side, and howls. She opens his cell door. "Those howls had better be dog-damned prayers. I have questions about the von Dyck mansion murder and you’d better have my answers."





Alton and Molina stands at the rim of a huge pool of bloody water. Well-lit from below, we can see three large sharks. Kurly stands cuffed by the edge of the pool. Rubberneck the Dachshund is beside him, shivering. "Why do you have a shark tank inside a jail?" Rubberneck asks.

"That's for the good dogs to know and the bad dogs to fine out," Alton barks.

Molina yanks on Kurly's fur. "Sharks love Komondors."

"What do you want, Molina?" Kurly asks.

"Do you know how long it takes for three freshwater bull sharks to eat a full-grown Komondor?" Molina asks. Kurly shakes his whole body.

"Rubberneck, do you know?" Molina asks.

"I don't know nothing," he whines.

Molina smiles invitingly, softly stroking Kurly's thick, curly hair. "Not even a guess?"

"Thirty minutes?" Kurly guesses.

Molina nods to Alton. He barks, grabs Rubberneck, who starts yapping loudly, and tosses him into the pool. The sharks get busy.

"Even a shark's gotta eat. Oh, they're hungry. Let's time it." Molina looks at Kurly, smiles coldly, then at her wrist watch. "He must be tough, they're still chewing," Alton says.
Rubberneck's painful YIPES! echo the walls. "They're just chewing," Kurly says.

"You're next, Kurly," Molina says, "unless you talk." Molina starts to push him into the pool.

"Stay away from the chew toy --" ACCKK! Kurly drops dead of a heart attack, right on Alton's front paw. Alton checks Kurly's pulse. "He's dead," Alton says.

"We've learned two valuable lessons today, Alton. First, the bigger they are, the harder they fall." Molina nods to Alton's sore paw. "Second, it takes at least three minutes for three freshwater bull sharks to eat a full-grown Dachshund," Molina says, checking her watch.

Alton peeks into the pool. "I think they're still chewing," Alton says.


*


The sun shines over a large grassy lawn in front of the von Dyck mansion.

Ivan silently slinks up to the front of the van Dahl mansion, with a letter in his teeth. He checks his watch and places a letter on the welcome mat. He paws the doorbell and vanishes around the corner.

*


In Biddle's laboratory, Marco and Frita wear lab coats. "Why don't we use the poison stolen from Wainer Research? Worked like a charm last time."

"Because, I have invented the perfect poison," Marco says. "I call it Tango Powder. The victim dances the tango until they drop dead of a heart attack." Marco does a little manic happy feet tango dance then stops when Frita shakes her head, then her neck, then her body.

She's totally unimpressed, and scratches behind her ears while growling to prove it. "How about a delayed action poison in a delicious chew toy?" Frita says. "Using the poison we just stole."

Marco lays down flat, his chin on the ground, and whines.

"What will get you nowhere," Molina snaps.

*

The large dining room of the von Dyck mansion is one big crime scene. Lockberg and several cops gather evidence. Shaka von Dyck, the Australian Silky Terrier, collapsed dead in her chair at one end of a long dining table. Molina and Alton, question Shaka's brother Carl and mother Gloria at the other end.

"When did she collapse?" Lockberg asks.

"Shaka collapsed right after dinner. Was it something she ate?"

"The victim has partially eaten asparagus on her plate," Alton says.

Lockberg absent-mindedly scratches behind his ear. Molina snaps at an imaginary bug in the air. "Did you eat the asparagus?" Lockberg asks Gloria.

"No, I gave mine to Shaka. She loved asparagus so much!" Mrs von Dyck starts to cry. Alton gives her a tissue. "What about you?" Alton asks Carl.

"I gave mine to Shaka as well. I hate asparagus," Carl says.

"I don't believe this guy," Molina whispers to Lockberg, eyeing Carl.

"What did Kurly tell you? I mean, before his heart attack in jail?" Lockberg asks Molina.

"He said don't touch the von Dyck’s chew toys," Molina says. Molina flips on her back.

"I'm not giving you a tummy rub, Molina," Lockberg says.

Molina barks at Carl. "Me neither," Carl says to Molina. Molina flips back on her feet and growls at Carl. "Did you kill her?" Lockberg barks at him.

"I swear didn't kill my sister," Carl whines. Carl grabs a chew toy. "That's mine!" Gloria von Dyck whines. They fight over the chew toy, growling, snarling and biting. Mrs von Dyck wins.

"Eat the asparagus then, Carl von Dyck!" Lockberg barks.

"I want my lawyer!" Carl howls. Lockberg and the other dog cops exchange yeah-they’re-guilty looks. Then .. AACCKK! Mrs von Dyck and Carl both gasp for breath, then collapse, dead.

Molina breaks the stunned silence from the dog cops. "Maybe they are innocent after all?"

"Bag that chew toy," Lockberg growls, "and let's get Biddel."

*

Lockberg, Molina, Alton and O'Ryan burst into at the Opera Center's rehearsal room, barking excitedly. Mr Biddel is listening to his musical trio playing jazz. The musicians stop.

"You're all under arrest," O'Ryan barks.

"We know how you poisoned your family, Biddel," Lockberg barks. He cuffs Biddel.

"We've got proof you stole the poison used from Wainer Labs, Frita," Molina growls. She cuffs Frita.

Ivan and Marco drop their instruments and run. Alton collars them both. O'Ryan cuffs Marco while Alton cuffs Ivan.

RING! O'Ryan checks his cell-phone. "I gotta take this" He answers his phone. "Susan, you okay? ... Good, tonight? Yeah. Can I call you right back? I've got my paws full. ... Two large dog bones and a gallon of toilet water? ... Okay!" O'Ryan hangs up.

"You lucky dog," Alton says. O'Ryan tries to hide an embarrassed smile.

"You bad dogs aren't so lucky," O'Ryan says to Biddle and his pack. "Bad dog!" Molina adds. Then she snaps at an imaginary fly in the room.

"But think of the bright side, you'll play all the music you like, in the Dogsville Cellblocks," O'Ryan growls.

Biddel and his cronies all howl to the moon.

2019-07-02

More lessons from the script for "His Girl Friday" (1940)

I've blogged before, here and also here, about one of my favorite films, His Girl Friday. This film, and its script, are in the public domain. The film screenplay was written by Charles Lederer, a friend of the great writer Ben Hecht, based on the play The Front Page, co-written by Hechtand Charles MacArthur (brother of "genius grant" creator, John D MacArthur).

The script and film largely tell the same story. However, the film changed some character names and also had a different (and better, IMHO) ending than the screenplay. Here is the list of characters:
  • Walter Burns (Cary Grant), head of a newspaper, once married to former newspaper reporter Hildy and still in love with her. He is the antagonist.
  • Hildegard "Hildy" Johnson (Rosalind Russell), once a newspaper reporter who worked for Burns. She is the protagonist.
  • Bruce Baldwin (Ralph Bellamy), Hildy's fiancee, who will give her all she thinks she wants - a house, a normal marriage, etc.
  • Mrs Baldwin (Alma Kruger), Bruce's mom
  • Duffy (Frank Orth), as assistant editor to Burns
  • Louie (Abner Biberman), a gangster friend of Burns
  • Earl Williams (John Qualen), a pitiful (mentally handicapped?) who's on death row, and the one Hildy is trying to save
  • Mollie Malloy (Helen Mack) a young woman who's taken pity on Earl, befriending him.
  • Mayor (Clarence Kolb), he uses Earl's executon to garner votes for his re-election.
  • Sheriff Hartwell (Gene Lockhart), the bumbling sheriff that allows Earl to escape.
  • Joe Pettibone (Billy Gilbert), the messanger carrying a reprieve from the governor, which the mayor and sheriff try to bribe to go away.
    (Pettibone is Pinkus in the script)
  • And several minor characters who play reporters:
    Porter Hall as Murphy,
    Ernest Truex as Bensinger,
    Cliff Edwards as Endicott,
    Roscoe Karns as McCue,
    Frank Jenks as Wilson, and
    Regis Toomey as Sanders (Sanders is Schwartz in the script?, if so, he's also a reporter).
    Pat West as Warden Cooley.
  • Edwin Maxwell as Dr. Eggelhoffer, psychiatrist who interviews Earl to see if he's crazy.
  • Marion Martin as Evangeline (the blonde girlfriend of Louis)

The script is available in various places on the internet as a pdf. It is worth studying. Threads to pay attention to:

  1. The camera directions add a visual feel. Note:
    1. These camera directions take a lot of space on the page, and are considered my many as excessive by today's script standards. Such directions usually are left to the director, besides taking up space on the page.
    2. Today, camera directions are sometimes included, but in an abbreviated fashion. For example, the original
      CLOSE SHOT OFFICE BOY as he bends over paper. We catch a glimpse of the squares of a crossword puzzle.
      
      might be rewritten today as
      OFFICE BOY (15) bends over the crossword puzzle page in a newspaper.
  2. The actor parentheticals add a blocking/physical feel.
    Note:
    These actor directions are considered as excessive by today's script standards. These are usually dropped altogether, but if they are included they're sometimes given in an action line. For instance
    HILDY 
        (with a smile) 
       Hello, Skinny. Remember me?
    
    would simply be
    HILDY 
       Hello, Skinny. Remember me?
    
    Perhaps her happy demeanor would be indicated during her character introduction. But
    WILLIAMS 
         (putting out hand to stroke her hair)
       Don't cry, Mollie, there's nothing to cry about.
    
    might be rewritten today as
    Williams puts out his hand to stroke Molly's hair. 
                 WILLIAMS 
       Don't cry, Mollie, there's nothing
       to cry about.
    
    Usually parentheticals are reserved for tone, eg, if a line is to be read sarcastically. However, one modern script with lots of parentheticals is the script for Saw (2004, written by Wan and Whanell and available online).
  3. The changing dynamic between what Hildy wants externally (husband, house, kids) and what Hildy needs internally (to make a difference, to be respected, to be independent as a professional).
  4. Keep an eye on the dynamic between Walter Burns and Bruce Baldwin, Hildy's two love interests in the story. Observe how their different personalities represent Hildy's different wants. (Energetic, driven and self-confident Burns connects to her internal want of being a good reporter. Shy, legalistic, and conservative Bruce connects to her external want of wanting a stable home and family.)
  5. Pay attention to the changing romantic connection between Hildy and Bruce vs Hildy and Burns.
  6. The lack of "intercuts" wastes a lot of space on the page in the phone conversations between Hildy and Burns. (The others are covered as a one-way dialog, but they involved minor characters.)

Here is a plot summary, based on the script.

A scene of a busy newsroom, one end an elevator and stairs, the other end the windowed-off office of the managing editor, and inbetween a bullpen of activity (called the "City Room"):
* telephone switchboard operators,
* office boys running errands,
* reporters in a hurry.

The elevator doors open and Hildy emerges with her fiancee Bruce. She greets the office boys and operators with a friendly smile and kind words. Bruce is sweet towards Hildy, then she leaves him to wait while she talks to Walter. In her walk along the length of the City Room, the greetings she receives makes it clear she is much loved.

The first scene between Burns and Hildy. They are much more alike than Hildy and Bruce. Burns and Hildy are both fast-talking, tough-minded reporters, with a nose for news. We learn they were once married and that Burns is bothered by the fact that Earl Williams (a criminal with some sympathetic aspects) is to be executed tomorrow. Then they start to bicker over things Burns did that caused Hildy to divorce him (not taking his marriage seriously - allowing the newspaper to take precedence, a curtailed honeymoon, no house that he promised her, etc). Hildy wants him to stop "phoning me a dozen times a day -- sending twenty telegrams ...". Burns wants to get married again.

More wonderful banter. Hildy's insistent she won't return. Burns makes up a lie that Sweeney won't be a work today since his wife is delivering a baby. He begs her to come back to work and offers a raise. She reveals that she's engaged, and to be married tomorrow. She wants to quit the newspaper business. He says she'll be unhappy doing anything else. Burns insists on meeting Bruce.

Burns and Hildy walk the length of the City Room, everyone's quit listening to their banter. Burns whispers to an operator to have his assistant editor call him in the restaurant in 20 minutes. As Hildy’s about to introduce Burns to Bruce, Burns intentionally mistakes Bruce with an elderly office “boy”, profusely flattering him. When Bruce tries to tell Burns that he is the real Bruce, Burns gets rude. When Burns recognizes the real Bruce he insults him snidely and insists on taking Hildy and Bruce to lunch.

At the restaurant, Hildy is warmly greeted by the staff. Burns asks Bruce about the wedding. It’s revealed that his mother will join them and Mom with live with them for the first year. Burns is called away to the phone booth. There he tells the newspaper than Hildy is returning. He returns to the table and fakes being crushed by sudden bad news about his reporter Sweeney. He tries to convince Hildy to help him out this afternoon to help write an article what Sweeney was supposed to write. She refuses. Burns says if she’ll help him, he will buy a $100000 life insurance policy from Bruce. She agrees, with Bruce’s encouragement, provided that it is paid with a certified check.

In the press room of the criminal courts building, reporters are playing cards while waiting for court news. There is a bank of phones at one end of the room for them to use once something happens. They are especially interested in the Earl Williams case, where he may get the death sentence carried out. Hildy enters. They all greet her warmly. "No, I'm not back for good. I'm just covering the Earl Williams story for Mr. Sweeney who had a sudden attack of something but will be all right by tomorrow. No, I haven't made up with Walter Burns...." She learns by talking to the reporters that Williams is delusional and hid out at Molly Molloy. The Mayor orders him arrested. The cop that arrives is killed by Early because he (in his delusional state) assumed he was there to murder him.

Hildy learns that a new psychiatrist (called an "alienist" in the script), Dr. Max J. Egelhoffer, is going to interview Williams. The execution by hanging is creating a big controversy (told in a darkly humorous way by the reporters).

Burns and Bruce have a discussion of the life insurance policy. Burns still loves Hildy and wants her to be his beneficiary of his policy.

On the phone, Hildy warns Bruce not to put the certified check in his wallet, but to put it in his hat instead. (She knows Louis can pick his pocket.) Louis follows Bruce anyway and scams a cop to arrest Bruce claiming Bruce stole his (Louis') watch. Bruce goes to jail, but at least he keeps his hat.

Hildy interviews Earl Williams in his jail cell. He believes the Golden Rule means to "do away with the profit system and have production for use only. There's enough food and clothing and shelter for everybody if we'd use some sense. ... Food was meant to be eaten, not stored away in restaurants while poor people starved; clothing was meant to be worn, not piled up in stores while people went naked." In this way, Hildy established that he lacks the ability to understand the consequences of his actions. Hildy then asks "Is that how you came to shoot the policeman?" Earl answers "Sure. You see, I'd never had a gun in my hand before and I didn't know what to do with it. Well, when I get stuck, I know that there's an answer for everything in production for use. So it came to me in a flash: what's a gun for? To shoot! So I shot. Simple isn't it?"

Back in the press room of the courthouse, Mollie Malloy shows up to berate the reporters for their slanders against Earl. She says "I never said I loved Earl Williams and was willing to marry him on the gallows! You made that up!" Hildy shows up and starts typing up her interview with Earl. Finally, Hildy says "Come on, Mollie. This is no place for you" leading Mollie toward door. Mollie says "They're not human!" Hildy says "They're newspaper men, Mollie. They can't help themselves. The Lord made them that way."

Mollie and Hildy leave together. Bruce calls for her. When she returns she speaks to him and learns he's in jail. She goes to the jail. Convinces the police lieutenant in charge to release him, or else "the Post will run the story of that roulette game on 43rd Street that you brother-in-law runs." The LT lets Bruce out. Bruce tells Hildy he lost his wallet but has his hat.

Hildy and Bruce go back to the press room in a cab. Hildy leaves Bruce in the cab, intent on finishing the interview, then taking the cab directly to the train. Hildy goes back to the press room by herself, types up the interview then takes it to the phone, asks for Burns, and tears it up over the phone. "ear that? That's the interview I wrote... Yes, I know we made a bargain. I just said I'd write it -- I didn't say I wouldn't tear it up." She hangs up.

Earl Williams is being questions by the incompetent Dr Egelhoffer and the Sheriff. Earl escapes just as Hildy is about to storm out of the press room. The reporters rush to the window to watch police search for Earl, gunshots being clearly heard, some even hitting the windows of the press room. Each reporter quickly calls his newspaper, sends in a report by phone, then leaves the press room (presumably to watch the action on the street).

Hildy calls Burns backs and tells him the news about Earl's escape an that she's back on the job. Hildy runs downstairs and corners Cooley, a policeman who witnessed the escape. Hildy brides Cooley (with 450 dollars) to tells her how Earl escaped. Colley agrees.

Reports return to the press room, including Hildy. Some file more reports but they don't know how Earl got his gun. Hildy does (but it hasn't been yet revealed to the audience). They ask Hildy how Earl escaped and she jokingly says "the Sheriff let him out so's he could vote for him." More machine gun fire downstairs and the reporters rush out of the room again. Hildy and Burns have a phone conversation taking 3 pages (at the time, intercuts were not used). We learn that "The Sheriff gave his gun to the Professor, the Professor gave it to Earl, and Earl gave it right back to the Professor -- right in the stomach! Who? No, Egelhoffer wasn't hurt badly. They took him to the County Hospital where they're afraid he'll recover." Burns promises to join her there in the press room. She tells him to hurry, as Bruce is downstairs in a cab. Burns hangs up and tells Louis and his blonde girlfriend to play a trick on Bruce in the cab.

A reporter comes in and files another report by phone. Hildy gets another phone call from Bruce, in jail again. Hildy rushes out again to help get Bruce out of jail.

The Mayor enters the press room looking for Sheriff Hartman. Hartman enters and tells the reporters how to find Earl (at Mollie's). They all run out, leaving the Mayor and Sheriff alone. Another reporter enters and makes fun of both of them, also making clear that the Governor doesn't like the Mayor and conversely, files a report then leaves.

Mayor and Sheriff leave to find a more private room to discuss something important. They go to Sheriff's office and agree that if they don't hang Earl, they will lose the upcoming election. A messenger Pinkus (Pettibone in the film) comes to tell them that Earl has a reprieve from the Governor. The Mayor bribes Pinkus to leave, to return the next day, hoping he can capture Earl before Pinkus returns.

Hildy is in the press room when Louis shows up with $450 in counterfeit bills. She also demands Louis returns Bruce's wallet, which he does then leaves. Hildy is alone when Earl crawls through the window. She gets the gun from him and calls Burns, telling him to hurry over. She gets a call from Bruce and asks him to wait more. Bruce hangs up on her. Mollie shows up and gives Earl moral support.

The reporters want to get in but the door is locked. Hildy hides Earl in the rolltop desk. She asks Mollie to pretend to have fainted, as a distraction. Mollie lays does, closes her eyes and Hildy unlocks the door. Mrs Bardwin (Bruce's mom) shows up and berates Bruce. Mollie recovers and the reporters grill her so heatedly she goes crazy and jumps out the window (Mollie doesn't die). Mrs Baldwin faints. Burns arrives and Mrs Baldwin recovers, very upset. Burns tells Louis to take her out of the room. Burns talks Hildy into focusing on the story and to ignore Bruce for the moment. Hildy begins typing up the story furiously.

Bruce shows up, having been released from jail again. (He bailed himself out.) She keeps typing. Bruce asks for the money she owes him. She gives him $450 (in counterfeit bills), as well as his wallet. He tells her he's going on the 9pm train and tells her to meet him there. Bruce leaves. Burns and Hildy lock the door again. A reporter shows up, demanding to be let in. Burns offers him a job at his paper, tells him to go talk to Duffy right away. Reporter leaves. Burns calls Duffy and tells him to "Stall him along until the extra comes out." Hildy finished her article. Burns kisses her.

Louis returns, says his cab crashed into a police car and he lost Mrs Baldwin. The implication is that Mrs Baldwin is dead. Hildy wonders how she will tell that to Bruce. Burns tells Louis to get some men to haul the desk with Earl in it out of there. Having called the local hospitals with no luck, Hildy gets ready to leave to search for Mrs Baldwin.

The Sheriff shows up with the reporters and demand that Hildy tell them where Earl is. He's about to arrest Hildy and Burns and confiscate the desk when Mrs Baldwin enters, with two deputies. Bruce is there as well, but she has him stay outside the press room. Mrs Baldwin and Burns argue over who kidnapped her. Burns insults her and she leaves. The Sheriff discovers Earl hiding in the desk, then takes him out. The reporters all run for their phone and file a report. The Sheriff returns and puts Burns and Hildy in handcuffs.

Pinkus returns, drunk, and mentions the reprieve to Burns and Hildy and the bride the Mayor gave him. Burns and Hildy use this information to get the Sheriff to release them.

Burns reminds her that Bruce is expecting to meet Hildy at the train station to take the 9pm train and that he (Burns) promised she'd be there. Burns asks Hildy to stay another hour to finish the article, telling her she can make the 10pm train instead. Conflcted, she flips a coin: Heads she goes, tails she stays to write the story. She stays and wires Bruce to call off their engagement. Burns proposes again. She excepts (under pressure from Louis, who kidnaps a judge to perform their marriage ceremony.

After they are married, Hildy learns that Bruce has been arrested again, this time for passing counterfiet money (the money Burns gave him via Louis). As she chases Burns around the table, Louis has the last line, said to the judge: "I think it's going to work out all right this time." (This is not the ending of the movie.)





2017-10-29

Review of "The File on Thelma Jordon"

Movie Title:
The File on Thelma Jordon


Year: 1950

Writers:
Screenplay by Ketti Frings
Story by Marty Holland

Lead Actors:
Barbara Stanwyck
Wendell Corey

Director:
Robert Siodmak

Plot Summary:
Thelma Jordon late one night shows up in the office of Assistant DA Cleve Marshall, who drinks due to a struggling marriage, with a story about prowlers and burglars. Before they know it, they are involved in a love affair. Thelma is also in love with a jewel thief, Tony Laredo, who has persuaded her to go live with her rich aunt, and steal her jewels. During the robbery, she shoots her aunt, but makes it look like an outside job. Through some clever manipulations by Thelma, Cleve is assigned the case and he maneuvers the state's case against her in such a manner that she wins an acquittal. But then Tony shows up. And nothing, from this point, works out well for Thelma, Cleve or Tony.

Why I Think This Is A Classic Movie:
  • This is a film noir in the style of the 1944 Billy Wilder film "Double Indemnity" (also starring Barbara Stanwyck as the femme fatale). However, in "Thelma Jordon" Stanwyck (the protag) takes on a more complicated character and there is more sympathy for Thelma's gullible "victim" (Cleve, antag who becomes an ally). While the plot has also been compared to de Toth's 1948 "Pitfall", the film is different from that as well. In Pitfall, Forbes (the protag, played by the hardboiled insurance agent Dick Powell) is similar in many ways to Cleve Marshall, and Mona Stevens (the antag, played by the excitement-loving, vivacious Liz Scott) is similar to Thelma Jordon, However, the sympathy in "Pitfall" is with Mona, while the sympathy in "Thelma Jordon" is with Cleve. It makes a big difference.
  • The talented cast and crew is another reason why this is a great movie:

  • Actors: The strong performances of Corey (as Cleve Marshall, gullible assistant DA) and Stanwyck (as Thelma Jordon, femme fatale) sell the story. They must construct for us sympathetic characters, so that Stanwyck's act of driving him to the brink of destruction (as well as her own resulting death) has emotional meaning for the audience.

  • Writers: Screenwriter Ketti Frings (1909 – 1981) was an American author, playwright, and screenwriter. Her novel "Hold Back the Dawn" was adapted by Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett into a 1941 film which was a Best Picture Academy Award-nominee. One of her plays was nominated for a Tony Award and won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1958. Story writer "Marty Holland" is a pseudonym of Mary Hauenstein (1919-1971), a novelist who worked as a Hollywood script typist. Her other works include the novel for "Fallen Angel" (1945), directed by Otto Preminger.

  • Director: Robert Siodmak was a film director specializing in thrillers. He directed well over 50 films, including "The Killers" (1946), based on a story by Ernest Hemingway. While not in this case, he often teamed with his younger brother, Curt Siodmak, a novelist and prolific screenwriter (e.g.,The Wolf Man, 1941).

  • Cinematography: George Barnes (nominated 8 times for an Academy Award, winning for Hitchcock's Rebecca in 1940).
  • As Film Noir of the Week says in its review, this movie is an "underrated and currently grossly ignored gem."

My Favorite Moment In The Movie:
I love the scenes between Stanwyck and Corey. The one in the opening, when they are falling in love, are endearing and hook the viewer to want to see more.


My Favorite Dialogue In the Movie:
Thelma Jordon meets with her lawyer (Kingsley Willis, played by Stanley Ridges) in jail, at about the 1:02 point:

Willis: ... Marshall, on the other hand, we don't need to worry about.
Thelma: You thought all this up yourself?
Willis: No, to be honest. I give credit where credit is due. (pulls out a piece of paper.) From your Aunt Vera's friend, "Anonymous", the one who sent me $5000 to defend you. (Reads from the paper.) "Dear Mr Willis, a smart move would be to disqualify the district attorney by hiring his brother. ... " (burns paper with a match.) "Anonymous" has quite a grasp of things, don't you say?
Thelma: You did take the idea.
Willis: I like it. ...

Another quote, after Tony spies on her kissing Cleve (at around the 27 minute point):

Thelma Jordan: Tony, you scared me!
Tony Laredo: I didn’t mean to. I hate to be an eavesdropper.

Tony is a relatively minor supporting character but terrifying never-the-less.

Key Things You Should Look For When Watching This Movie:
Key scenes are: The Sun-room Scene between Thelma and Cleve (at about the 54-57 minute point) and the Car Scene between Thelma and Tony when she forces him to drive them off a cliff (at about the 1:33-1:35 point).

Movie Trivia:
(1) Stanwyck's original name was Ruby Catherine Stevens and her real-life older brother Malcolm Byron ("Bert") Stevens plays a defense aide in the courtroom scenes (at about the 1:08-1:25 point).
(2) The film is in the public domain and is legally available for free (at least in the U.S.) at: archive.org, and youtube

This post was first published in May 2015 at the great writing blog, Go into the Story, by Scott Myers. Check it out!

2016-03-01

"His Girl Friday" (1940) with script - first 4 pages

I've written before on one of my favorite films, "His Girl Friday," arguably the best film in the public domain.

For fun, I decided to see how badly the "one minute per page rule" fails for this film. The first four pages take approximately 2 minutes of film. It's fun to see the small changes here and there and the how Howard Hawkes followed the directions. Starting on page 5 there is a long divergence away from the script. Makes things interesting!

2015-02-26

Introduction to the script for His Girl Friday

This is an edited version of an article first published in the MWA's KIH (part 1 is here, part 2 is here).

First, what is a script? It is a specially formatted way of telling a story with a visual emphasis. For the "grammatical" rules of screenplay structure, see Christopher Riley's The Hollywood Standard, David Troltter's The Screenwriter's Bible (now in the 6th edition), or his Ask Dr. Format, or try to find a free source on the internet, such as Deemer's site. Here is a very simple example:

Example



INT. JONES ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, CLASSROOM - DAY


School is in session and dozens of STUDENTS, including JANE (7, female), are working at their desks. First grade teacher MRS SMITH (40) is looking over the shoulder of Jane who is drawing something.

MRS SMITH

That's lovely! What are you drawing?

JANE

I'm drawing God!

MRS SMITH

Oh but deary, no one knows what God looks like.

JANE

They will in a minute.


In the beginning...


Odd formatting aside, the child Jane is drawing a picture in Mrs Smith's classroom. Pretty clear isn't it? Yes, the formatting is funny at first, but simply put, the basic idea is to tell a compelling story in a visual medium, and the formatting is there to efficiently give the cast and crew necessary information on how the scenes should be set up and performed.

Suppose you are interested in learning about movie scripts. The way I look at it, reading and writing a movie script is, in the end, not much different than reading or writing a short story or a novel. You need (a) a compelling story and (b) some knowledge of the genre you are writing in. If you are really new to this, the format might look strange at first, but you'll get used to it. Writing the story down is the hardest part, and besides, there are lots of computer programs out there that will help format it for you as a script (for example, both Trelby and Celtx are free).

How to start? Scott Myers, a very experience teacher and screenwriter, whose blog Go Into The Story is one of the most popular screenwriting blogs on the planet, has a recommendation that he expresses succinctly as "1-2-7-14":

  • Read 1 screenplay per week.
  • Watch 2 movies per week.
  • Write 7 pages per week.
  • Work 14 hours per week prepping a story.

You all know how to write and prep, but how do you find scripts to read? You would be amazed how easy it is to find good scripts for free on the internet - just google "(movie name) script". For example, if you google "Casablanca script" you will find the script that the Writers Guild of America voted as the best script of all time. Sadly, not every script ever written is on the internet but there are plenty out there to learn from and enjoy. Check out dailyscript.com or imsdb.com and try to find your favorite movie or TV show there.

Homework: watch a movie!


Here is an assignment: pausing as necessary, watch a movie while reading the script! If you want to get started, here are two movie \& script suggestions:


  1. His Girl Friday, by Howard Hawks, starring Cary Grant and Rosiland Russell. The film in public domain in the US and can be watched online, or downloaded to your computer, and the script is available online as well . All free, no hassles with registration
    or anything like that.

    Logline from imdb.com:
    A newspaper editor uses every trick in the book to keep his ace reporter ex-wife from remarrying.


    caption: Cary Grant and Rosalind Russell in His Girl Friday (source: Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HisgirlFriday.jpg)

  2. Stanley Donen's Charade, starring Cary Grant and Audrey Hepburn. Like HGF above, this film in public domain in the US and can be watched online, or downloaded to your computer, and the script is available online as well. All free. Logline from imdb.com: Romance and suspense in Paris, as a woman is pursued by several men who want a fortune her murdered husband had stolen. Who can she trust?

    caption: Audrey Hepburn in Charade (source: Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charadehepburn.jpg)
    Interesting story about Peter Stone's script: Apparently, he and Marc Behm had tried to sell a script to Hollywood executives, and failed. They gave up and Peter Stone rewrote the script as a novel and sold it to Redbook (a women's magazine which still is published today), where it was serialized. Someone in Hollywood who reads Redbook liked it. They bought the book rights, from which Peter Stone wrote the script!



Note the two "loglines'' above. A logline is essentially a very concise description of the story and plot. Lots more examples are given in the Script Lab's Logline Library.


His Girl Friday


His Girl Friday (1940), a film in the public domain whose script is also online. It is a screwball comedy directed by Howard Hawks, starring Cary Grant and Rosiland Russell. This is one of my favorite movies and the rest of this post will talk more about that film and its script.

His Girl Friday is based on the 1928 play The Front Page, by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur (also made into several other movies). MacArthur won one Academy Award for writing (with Ben Hecht) and was nominated for two others. His brother is John D. MacArthur, co-founder of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the benefactor of the "genius awards". Ben Hecht, another widely admired writer, won two Academy Awards and was nominated for four others (all for writing).



FADE IN:

INT. ANTEROOM CLOSE SHOT SWITCHBOARD

Two telephone operators sit at switchboard busy plugging in and out answering calls.

1ST OPERATOR
This is the Morning Post... The City Room? Just a
moment, I'll connect you.
(plugs in call)

2ND OPERATOR
Morning Post... Sports Department? Just a moment --
(plugs in call)
CAMERA PULLS BACK to disclose the rest of the anteroom. To Camera left are the elevators ­at back wall directly behind switchboard are chairs and a table for visitors. Next to switchboard are stairs leading downward to the next floor. A waist­high iron grill with a gate in it separates the switchboard from the anteroom, a similar grill separating it again from the city room which stretches on beyond switchboard. At a table in the switchboard enclosure sits an office boy, about fifteen, doing a crossword puzzle. The big clock on the back wall shows that it is nearly one o'clock.

CLOSE SHOT OFFICE BOY

as he bends over paper. We catch a glimpse of the squares of a crossword puzzle.


Although the movie did not follow this verbatim, it is pretty close to what the first 20 seconds of the film. A few things are worth pointing out.

  • First, notice the font. For reasons not entirely clear to me, two and only two fonts are "allowed" - Times Roman and Courier (12 pt). No bold, italics, etc. Richard Walter, who teaches screenwriting at UCLA, reads and comments on so many scripts that he has deveoped a system of notation for "script mistakes" to make his suggestions for improvement more efficient. When Walter reads a script which has a font error he writes nofx in the margin, meaning no word processor "effects". Only what the manual typewriter can do is considered standard.
  • Second, notice the camera directions ("close shot", "camera pulls back"). This indicates that this script is a "shooting script". A shooting script is written after the original script is finalized and the film is moving into "pre-production." Basically, it gives the crew directions on what scenes to light and how the camera operator should get his shots. Please ignore these. Although the original script is preferable, we are lucky that any version of the script is available for this great film!
  • Third, notice that the movie begins with motion and fast-paced dialog. Charles Lederer, the screenwriter who adapted the play into the film script, is known for his pioneering role in screw-ball comedies. When Walter reads a script which is not moving fast enough (in proportion to the time and money a potential audience member spends watching it), he writes $? in the margin ("is this part of your script worth the money?"). The nice thing about His Girl Friday is that it moves quickly starting at the beginning, all the way to the end.
  • Fourth, I'd like to point out something that you might not have noticed. For each scene, there is generally a "slug line" or scene heading, such as


    INT. ANTEROOM CLOSE SHOT SWITCHBOARD

    (INT. means that the location is inside, "interior," as opposed to outside, or EXT.). This is generally followed by the "action lines" - a short scene description, which could include a description of any characters, at least those with a speaking part or some other important role, who first appear in that scene. For example,


    Two telephone OPERATORS sit at switchboard busy plugging in and out answering calls.

    However, in the version script we are looking at, the word "operators" is not in all upper case letters, as is typical for characters who first appear in that scene. I'm not sure why that is. (Maybe it was not the standard back in the 1940s or possibly the caps were left out in the shooting script?) In any case, after this first appearance, usually the character name does not appear in all caps again. However, this is not universal either for older scripts and some use caps for all characters. (For example, the online script by Peter Stone for Charade (1963), does this.)

These are some basic comments on the part of the Lederer script covering the first 20 seconds of the movie His Girl Friday. I hope this encourages you to watch the film, which you can view for free online.

2013-05-01

Public-domain films and scripts

I mean here to compile a list of films which are
  • in the public domain, and
  • the script is freely available on the internet.
I'll also include films which are freely available online and whose scripts are freely available online. The point is, thee are films you can watch for free and read the scripts for free at the same time. If I am missing any you know of, please let me know in the comments.


  1. Made for Each Other, by John Cromwell (1939).

    The film is in the public domain: archive.org.

    The script is available: sfy.ru.
  2. Meet John Doe, by Frank Capra (1941).

    The film is in public domain: archive.org.

    The script is available: dailyscript.com.

  3. His Girl Friday, by Howard Hawks (1940).

    This film in public domain: archive.org.

    The script is available: imsdb.com

  4. Stanley Donen's film Charade (starring Cary Grant, Audrey Hepburn) is public domain.

    Available online: archive.org.

    The script is available: imsdb.com.

  5. The Man Who Knew Too Much (1934), directed by Alfred Hitchcock, featuring Peter Lorre.

    Available online: archive.org, and youtube.

    The script is available: dailyscript.com.

  6. The Little Shop of Horrors, 1960, Roger Corman, is public domain.

    Available online: archive.org.

    The script is available: here.

  7. It's a wonderful life, by Frank Capra (starring Jimmy Stewart and Donna Reed).

    It was in public domain but still is freely available online: youtube.

    The script is available: dailyscript.com.

  8. Night of the Living Dead (1968), directed by George Romero.

    This film is in the public domain (in the USA) and available online: archive.org.

    The script is available: in interactive and pdf versions.

  9. Rashomon (1950), by Akira Kurosawa.
    Available online: archive.org.

    The continuity script has been published in book form. It has been scanned and posted on the internet (whether legally or not, I don't know), as has the script of a stage play, both of which are based on short stories by Ryunosuke Akutagawa which are in the public domain.
  10. Stalker, by Andrei Tarkovsky.

    Available free online: openculture.com.

    There was a script available on the web but I can't find the link now. Here is a link to the transcript.

2012-08-18

Public domain film noir: Woman on the Run (1950)

IMDB

Noir of the week entry

Wikipedia entry

Full movie at youtube

Download or watch at archive.org



Director: Norman Foster
Writer: Sylvia Tate (story) , Alan Campbell, Norman Foster
Cinematographer: Hal Mohr

Plot: A man flees police after becoming an eyewitness to murder. He is pursued around scenic San Francisco by his wife, a reporter, the police, and the real murderer.

Public domain film noir: Whispering City (1947)



IMDB

Wikipedia entry

Full movie at youtube

Download or watch at archive.org





Director: Fedor Ozep
Writter: Michael Lennox (story), George Zuckerman (story), Rian James,
Leonard Lee
Cinematographer: Guy Roe, William O. Steiner


Plot: A reporter hears that a famous actress is dying in a hospital after being hit by a car. She goes to the hospital to interview the actress, who tells the reporter that her wealthy fiance, who was killed in an accident several years before, was actually murdered. Before long the reporter finds herself in a web of corruption, mental illness and murder.

Public domain film noir: Whistle Stop (1946)

IMDB

Wikipedia entry

Download or watch at archive.org



Director: Léonide Moguy
Writer: Maritta M. Wolff (novel), Philip Yordan (screenplay)
Cinematographer: Russell Metty

Plot: A young woman returns home to her "whistle stop" home town after an absense of several years. Feelings of jealosy and animosity between two of her old boyfriends leads to robbery and murder.

Public domain film noir: They Made Me A Killer (1946)


IMDB

Wikipedia entry

Filmsnoir.net entry

Full movie at youtube

Download or watch at archive.org




Director: William C. Thomas
Writer:
Owen Franes (story), Daniel Mainwaring (as Geoffrey Homes), Winston Miller, Kae Salkow
Cinematographer: Fred Jackman Jr.

Plot: A young woman tries to prove a man innocent of robbery and murder charges.