Over a year ago, as an exercise, I started writing one short story a week. This was something Harlan Ellison (I think) suggested to one of his fans, his reasoning being "You can't write 52 bad short stories in a row." I'm not sure about that, but here's one of those stories. This is a spoof on part of the film noir "Detour". I love the film, and write a post about it ("Public domain film noir: Detour (1945)"), but parts are unintentionally funny and inspired me to write the story below.
This a personal blog of movie- and book-related musings of David Joyner. See also https://sites.google.com/site/wdjoyner/
2020-09-30
Detour, revisited (short story 28)
2020-09-26
Photography design principles according to Johannes Itten (part 1/2)
Johannes Itten (1888 – 1967) was a Swiss painter, designer, teacher, writer and theorist associated with the Bauhaus before starting his own school in Berlin. He won the Sikkens Prize in 1965.
One of Itten's paintings from 1916, Der BachSanger (Helge Lindberg):
Except for this painting of Itten, all images below are mine. Feel free to use them as you like (even for commercial purposes), but please credit them to me: for example add "(c) David Joyner used by permission."
The basic references used here are
- M. Freeman, The Photographer’s Eye, Focal Press, 2007. (Note: The latest 2019 edition has no mention of Itten in the index, but the original 2007 version does.)
- J. Itten, Mein Vorkurs am Bauhaus. Gestaltungs und Formelehre, Otto Maier Verlag, Ravensburg (1963). Translated as Design and Form: The Basic Course at the Bauhaus, Thames and Hudson, London (1964).
Laws of Form and ShapeIn design theory, "form" is any visual element in an image, as opposed to we commonly call "negative space" (an area of the image with little or no contrast value). Sometimes a form is also called a "positive value" in the image, while a "negative value" is really negative space in the image.
- Proximity - Nearby visual elements are grouped together in the mind In this example, the cars/gondolas of the ferris wheel and the birds lined up on the railing get grouped into shapes.
- Similarity - Similar visual elements in a photograph are grouped together in the mind In this example the vertical stripes of apartments with the same colors are grouped together.
- Closure - Visual elements which are grouped together form an outline shape In this example the triangles of books at the Peabody Library get grouped together.
- Simplicity - The mind tends to prefer simpler compositions (symmetry, balance, simple shapes) In this example there are only two colors (blue and tan) and two objects (one bird and one building). The building is made of simple rectangle.
- Continuation - The mind tends to continue shapes and lines beyond where they end. In the above example, the rows of cemetery tombstones seem to go on forever.
- Continuation, 2 - Grouped elements with an implied motion are assumed to move together. In the above example, the runner and 1st baseman move in sync with the out-of-shot baseball.
- Continuation, 3 - The mind tends to continue shapes and lines beyond where they end. In the above example, the skater is mostly seen in shadow, but we know he’s there.
- Separation - To be perceived, the object must stand out from its background. Of course this collage-type shot (it's from a single shot of a lamp) is artificially separated, but at least it makes Itten's idea clearer.
2020-09-12
Nate the Happy Painter (short story 27)
Over a year ago, as an exercise, I started writing one short story a week. This was something Harlan Ellison (I think) suggested to one of his fans, his reasoning being "You can't write 52 bad short stories in a row." I'm not sure about that, but here's one of those stories.
2020-09-05
On Albert Bester's "The Demolished Man"
I was motivated to read this novel after hearing a story by David Mamet in his masterclass on writing. I described the story in my blog post on his class.
Alfred Bester (1913-1987) wrote science fiction, but also wrote for TV, radio, and comic books. He was an editor for a travel magazine for many years. In 1936 he married Rolly Bester, the actress who played the first Lois Lane on the radio show Adventures of Superman.
Among his many short stories and novels, Bester is perhaps best known for The Demolition Man (1952) and The Stars My Destination (1956), both serialized in Galaxy magazine. The 1952 novel won the first ever Hugo Award given at the 11th World Science Fiction Convention.
I'm not a lawyer but here is some information which suggests both of these novels are in the public domain. The Internet Archive has The Demolished Man, scanned from it's publication in Galaxy, (part 1, part 2, and part 3, and likewise for the 1956 novel). While there is an indication that Bester renewed the copyright (see this search item for the 1952 novel, and this item for the 1956 novel), the copyright page of Galaxy indicates that Galaxy owned the copyright and so it seems to me, as a non-lawyer, it is Galaxy that had to renew it. (I base my reasoning on the section "Who May Claim Renewal" in this copyright.gov pdf.)
I've typed all of The Demolished Man into latex, including the original artwork, for fun and to learn Bester's writing style by forcing myself to pay attention to the details. A really terrific novel by an excellent writer.
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